Partner: Jan Olek |
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Recent publications
1. | Ashraf W.♦, Glinicki M.A., Olek J.♦, Statistical Analysis and Probabilistic Design Approach for Freeze–Thaw Performance of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, ISSN: 0899-1561, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002494, Vol.30, No.11, pp.04018294-1-10, 2018 Abstract: This paper features the development of a probabilistic model linking freeze–thaw (F-T) performance of concrete mixtures to their composition. A sensitivity analysis was performed on several concrete mixture parameters to identify the factors that have strong correlations with F-T resistance of concrete. The F-T performance level was defined as a discrete measure of the frost resistance of concrete. Finally, a new model to predict F-T damage incorporating the variability in concrete mix parameters (as selected from sensitivity analysis) was developed. This model was developed using only those data sets that contained the results of the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity (RDME) testing performed according to ASTM and AASHTO specifications. Concrete mixtures containing only ordinary portland cement (OPC) as the sole binder (i.e., mixtures that did not contain any supplementary cementitious materials) were considered. The reliability of the model was demonstrated using several examples of concrete mixtures of various compositions. Accordingly, this model provides the opportunity to optimize the concrete mix proportion for the required performance level of concrete under F-T exposure condition. Keywords:Freeze–thaw, Durability, Concrete, Pavement, Sensitivity analysis, Probabilistic design Affiliations:
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2. | Behnood A.♦, Olek J.♦, Glinicki M.A., Predicting modulus elasticity of recycled aggregate concrete using M5' model tree algorithm, CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, ISSN: 0950-0618, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.055, Vol.94, pp.137-147, 2015 Abstract: The use of recycled aggregates in concrete is on the rise, driven by economic and environmental concerns. However, most of the existing models to predict the value of elastic modulus of concrete were developed for virgin aggregates and, as a result, they may often be inaccurate when applied to concrete made with recycled aggregate. In this study, the M5′ model tree algorithm was used to predict the elastic modulus of recycled aggregate concrete. The main advantages of the model tree algorithms are: (a) they output relatively simple mathematical models (formulas) and (b) are more convenient to develop and employ compared with other soft computing methods. To develop the model tree presented in this paper, over 450 data records were collected from internationally published literature. Error measures were used to compare the performance of the M5′ algorithm output to the output from other existing models. The results showed that the model developed using the M5′ algorithm has accuracy over 80 percent, which is well above the accuracy the other models. Keywords:M5′ model tree, Modulus of elasticity, Recycled aggregate, Concrete Affiliations:
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3. | Panchmatia P.♦, Glinicki M.A., Olek J.♦, Influence of Mixture Composition on Thermal Properties of Concrete and the Performance of Rigid Pavements, Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty, ISSN: 1643-1618, DOI: 10.7409/rabdim.014.016, Vol.13, No.3, pp.235-260, 2014 Abstract: The recent mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG) put more emphasis on the effects of thermal curling stresses on rigid pavement analysis and design. Mix design of concrete has significant influence on its thermal properties such as thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, and specific heat. Aggregate type and content significantly alter the thermal properties of concrete incorporating them. The moisture state of the concrete increases its specific heat and thermal conductivity. A review of the effect of temperature of fresh concrete on early age properties is also presented. The performance of rigid pavements exposed to seasonal and daily fluctuations in temperature is discussed. Airfield concrete pavements which are subjected to jet engine exhausts experience heat cycles micro-cracking, coarsening of microstructure and loss of compressive and flexural strength. These effects are mostly the result of the dehydration and decomposition of paste matrix in concrete. Heat cycles result in concrete deterioration similar in appearance to freezing and thawing deterioration. Keywords:coefficient of thermal expansion, temperature gradient, thermal conductivity, thermal properties, concrete pavement Affiliations:
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4. | Marks M., Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka D., Glinicki M.A., Olek J.♦, Marks M., Assessment of Scaling Durability of Concrete with CFBC Ash by Automatic Classification Rules, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, ISSN: 0899-1561, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000464, Vol.24, No.7, pp.860-867, 2012 Abstract: The objective of this investigation was to develop rules for automatic assessment of concrete quality by using selected artificial intelligence methods based on machine learning. The range of tested materials included concrete containing nonstandard waste material—the solid residue from coal combustion in circulating fluidized bed combustion boilers (CFBC ash) used as an additive. Performed experimental tests on the surface scaling resistance provided data for learning and verification of rules discovered by machine learning techniques. It has been found that machine learning is a tool that can be applied to classify concrete durability. The rules generated by computer programs AQ21 and WEKA by using the J48 algorithm provided a means for adequate categorization of plain concrete and concrete modified with CFBC fly ash as materials resistant or not resistant to the surface scaling. Keywords:Machine learning, Automatic classification rules, Database, Concrete durability, Scaling resistance, Circulated fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CFBC fly ash) Affiliations:
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5. | Jain J.♦, Janusz A.♦, Olek J.♦, Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka D., Effects of Deicing Salt Solutions on Physical Properties of Pavement Concretes, TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD, ISSN: 0361-1981, DOI: 10.3141/2290-09, Vol.2290, pp.69-75, 2012 Abstract: Salt solutions are used on pavement surfaces during wintry weather events to guarantee safe driving conditions. In addition to sodium chloride (NaCl) which continues to be traditionally used as deicer, the usage of solutions of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is on the increase due to need provide a more consistent ice and snow control and thus ensure safety of the travelling public. This paper assesses the effects of three different salt solutions (NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2) on several physical and mechanical properties of pavement concretes. These deicing solutions were used under simulated wetting-drying (WD) and freezing-thawing (FT) exposure regimes with total ion concentration of the deicers was 10.5 molal for WD exposure and 5.5 molal for FT exposure. Deicing Salt Solutions, Pavement Concretes Affiliations:
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List of chapters in recent monographs
1. 419 | Behnood A.♦, Olek J.♦, Glinicki M.A., Proc. Int. Symp. Brittle Matrix Composites, BMC-11, Warsaw, September 28-30, 2015, rozdział: Predicting compressive strength of recycled concrete aggregate using M5' model, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, A.M.Brandt, J.Olek, M.A.Glinicki, C.K.Y.Leung, J.Lis (Eds.), 1, pp.381-391, 2015 |
Editor of monographs
1. 657 | Brandt A.M., Olek J.♦, Glinicki M.A., Leung K.Y.♦, Brittle Matrix Composites - 11, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, pp.1-500, 2015 |
2. 656 | Brandt A.M., Olek J.♦, Glinicki M.A., Leung C.K.Y.♦, Brittle Matrix Composites - 10, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge and Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, pp.1-409, 2013 |
Conference papers
1. | Ashraf W.♦, Glinicki M.A., Olek J.♦, Probablistic approach for selection of composition of freeze–thaw-resistant ordinary portland cement concrete, TRB 97th Annual Meeting, 2018-01-07/01-11, Washington, D.C. (US), No.18-00237, pp.1-24, 2018 Abstract: This paper features the development of a probabilistic model linking freeze-thaw (F-T) performance of concrete mixtures to their composition. As part of the process of model development, a sensitivity analysis was performed on several concrete mixture parameters to identify these factors that have strong correlations with the F-T resistance of concrete. This sensitivity analysis was performed on 128 sets of experimental F-T test results collected from the literature. The F-T performance level was defined as a discrete measure of the frost resistance of concrete. Finally, a new model to predict the F-T damage of concrete incorporating the variability of the concrete mix parameters (as selected from sensitivity analysis) was developed. This model was developed using only these data sets which contained the results of the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity (RDME) testing performed according to the ASTM C 666 (AASHTO T 161) specifications. Furthermore, only mixtures containing ordinary portland cement (OPC) as a sole type of the binder (i.e., mixtures that did not contain any supplementary cementitious materials) were considered. Additional experimental test results were utilized to validate the model. The reliability of the model was further demonstrated using several examples 1 of concrete mixtures of various compositions. Furthermore, the effects of the number of F-T cycles, air content, paste content, and w/c ratio on the F-T performance of the concrete mixes were demonstrated using the developed model. Accordingly, this model provides the opportunity to optimize the concrete mix proportion for the required performance level of concrete under F-T exposure condition. Keywords:Freeze-thaw, durability, concrete, pavement, sensitivity analysis, probabilistic design Affiliations:
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2. | Behnood A.♦, Olek J.♦, Glinicki M.A., Predicting compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete using M5′ model, BMC-11, 11th International Symposium on Brittle Matrix Composites, 2015-09-28/09-30, Warsaw (PL), pp.381-391, 2015 Abstract: Construction industry demands large quantity of recycled materials for sustainable development. The use of recycled aggregate (RA) as a replacement for natural aggregate (NA) represents a sensible approach from technical, environmental, and economic points of view. Due to the substantial differences in the properties of RA and NA, predicting the performance of recycled aggregate concrete has been a concern in many design applications. In this study, M5´ model tree algorithm was used to develop a new model to predict the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete. Compared to other soft computing methods, the model tree algorithms offer the following advantages: (a) greater transparency with respect to development of model equations and (b) relative ease of development and implementation. To develop the model tree, 270 data sets were collected from international published literature. The results show that the developed model tree algorithm can well predict the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete. Keywords:M5´ model tree, modulus of elasticity, recycled aggregate, concrete Affiliations:
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3. | Jain J.♦, Olek J.♦, Janusz A.♦, Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka D., Effects of Salt Solutions on Physical Parameters of Pavement Concretes, 91st Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Board, 2012-01-22/01-26, Washington (US), No.2735-12, pp.1-13, 2012 Abstract: Salt solutions are employed on pavement surfaces throughout wintry weather environment to guarantee safe driving conditions. Recently, deicing solutions of CaCl2 or MgCl2 (or sometimes rock salt (NaCl) pretreated with CaCl2 or MgCl2 brines,) are used to provide a more consistent ice and snow control. This paper assesses the effects of more prevalently used salt solutions on the microstructure and physical parameters (strength, expansion and mass) of pavement concretes. Deicing solutions of NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 were used for wetting-drying (WD) and freezing-thawing (FT) conditions with total ion molality of 10.5 and 5.5 respectively. Physical Parameters, Pavement Concretes, Salt Solutions Affiliations:
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4. | Jain J.♦, Janusz A.♦, Olek J.♦, Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka D., Physico-chemical Changes in Plain and Fly Ash Modified Concretes Exposed to Different Deicing Chemicals, XIII ICCC, 13th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement, 2011-07-03/07-08, Madrid (ES), pp.1-7, 2011 Abstract: The deicing/anti-icing chemicals are routinely used during cold weather to ensure safe driving conditions. Traditionally, solid rock salt (NaCl) or NaCl brines have been used for these purposes but their efficiency is reduced at lower temperatures. In order to provide a more reliable means of ice and snow control, chemicals with lower freezing points, such as CaCl2 or MgCl2 (or sometimes rock salts pretreated with CaCl2 or MgCl2 brines) are increasingly being applied. The extent and magnitude of chemical reactions of these “new-generation” deicers with pavement concrete is still somewhat unclear. This paper presents the results of investigation of the physicochemical changes in the microstructure of pavement concrete exposed to different deicers and subjected to both wetting/drying (W/D) and freezing/thawing (F/T) regimes. plain concrete, fly ash concrete, deicing salts, pavement concrete Affiliations:
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