Partner: Daniel Pietras |
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Recent publications
1. | Pietras D.♦, Sadowski T.♦, Boniecki M.♦, Postek E., Experimental Testing of Al-Si12/SiC Interpenetrating Composites (IPC) in Uniaxial Tension and Compression, ARCHIVES OF METALLURGY AND MATERIALS, ISSN: 1733-3490, DOI: 10.24425/amm.2023.141488, Vol.68, No.1, pp.145-154, 2023 Abstract: The mechanical response of interpenetrating co-continuous composite Al-Si12/SiC3D was described for uniaxial tension Co-continuous composite, Al-Si12/SiC , interpenetrating composite, tension and compression tests Affiliations:
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2. | Postek E., Sadowski T.♦, Pietras D.♦, Impact of interpenetrating phase Al-Si12/SiC, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR MULTISCALE COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING, ISSN: 1543-1649, DOI: 10.1615/IntJMultCompEng.2022043186, Vol.20, No.6, pp.61-78, 2022 Abstract: The infiltrated phase composites (IPCs) widely applied in aviation, aerospace, and energy industries are often exposed to extreme loading conditions like impacts. The analyzed IPC consists of two components: (1) SiC skeleton in the form of open-cell foam and (2) an Al-Si12 matrix introduced into the foam by the squeeze casting process. Both IPC components have different material properties, i.e., the SiC is elastic-brittle, and the Al-Si12 matrix is elastic-brittle-plastic. The gradual degradation under the impact of the IPC is described numerically using the peridynamics method. It has been found that the smeared damage prevails during the failure process. The damage is concentrated in the interfaces between the SiC skeleton and the Al-Si12 matrix, and thin layers of damaged material appear at the beginning of the impact process. Keywords:infiltrated phase composites, SiC skeleton, Al-Si12 matrix, impact load, damage, plasticity, peridynamics Affiliations:
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Conference abstracts
1. | Sadowski T.♦, Postek E., Pietras D.♦, Guhathakurta J.♦, Kruszka L.♦, Grążka M.♦, Data-based micromechanical modelling of the dynamic response of interpenetrated composites, ICCS27 - 27th International Conference on Composite Structures, 2024-09-03/09-06, Ravenna (IT), No.1014, pp.130-130, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
2. | Postek E., Pietras D.♦, Guhathakurta J.♦, Kruszka L.♦, Grążka M.♦, Sadowski T.♦, Experimental testing and numerical modelling of impacts in interpenetrated composite, ICCSE3, 3rd International Conference on Computations for Science and Engineering, 2023-08-20/08-23, Neapol (IT), pp.19-20, 2023 Abstract:
Cermets, Interpenetration, Impact, Viscoplasticity, Peridynamics Affiliations:
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3. | Postek E., Pietras D.♦, Guhathakurta J.♦, Sadowski T.♦, Numerical model of impact and fragmentation of interpenetrated composite, ICCSE, 2nd International Conference on Computations for Science and Engineering, 2022-08-30/09-02, Rimini (IT), pp.24-24, 2022 Abstract: The interpenetrating composites consist of a scaffold and metallic matrix, which fills it being introduced under pressure. The scaffold is usually crushable. In our case, the SiC material stands for the skeleton, while the AlSi12 alloy is the matrix. Both materials are crushable. The SiC phase is brittle throughout the loading process, but the AlSi12 alloy is brittle during the elastic phase; then, its behaviour becomes viscous-plastic. The presentation concerns the simulations of impact and fragmentation of metal matrix composite - AlSi12/SiC. The numerical model of the internal structure is created based on CT scanning. The microstructure of the composite is complex and consists of metallic phase (85%), ceramic SiC skeleton, porosity, and system of not perfect interfaces. The impacts are realized in the following few scenarios. The exemplary scenario is realized by imposing the initial conditions on the sample that hits a hard elastic barrier. The second one corresponds to SHPB experiments. The last one is the hitting of an elastic impactor against the sample. The influence of the impact velocities and material parameters of the phases on the failure modes is observed. Previously, analyses of the modes of loading application on the micromechanical failure of metal matrix composite were analysed in [1, 2]. An analysis of the empty SiC scaffolds is presented in [3]. The proposed finite element model of the AlSi12/SiC composite behavior describing gradual degradation under impact loading was tested for different scenarios of hitting. In all cases, the growth of damage in the composite is very realistic. These results lead to the conclusion the proposed finite element model is very effective. Acknowledgment: The results presented in this paper were obtained within the framework of research grant No. 2019/33/B/ST8/01263 financed by the National Science Centre, Poland. The numerical analyses were done in the ICM UW in Warsaw, CYFRONET AGH in Krakow and in CI TASK in Gdańsk, Poland. Keywords:Impact, Interpenetrated Ceramic Composites, Fragmentation, Peridynamics Affiliations:
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4. | Sadowski T.♦, Postek E., Pietras D.♦, Boniecki M.♦, Szutkowska M.♦, Description of quasi-static and dynamic damage processes in 2-phase ceramic matrix and metal matrix composites reinforced by ceramic grains, ACE-X 2021, 14th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING AND EXPERIMENTING - ACE-X 2021, 2021-07-04/07-08, St. Julian's (MT), pp.9-10, 2021 Abstract: Quasi-static degradation of brittle composites exhibits different mechanical responses under uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression. In this paper, we analysed cracking processes and failure under quasi-static loading of 2 phase ceramic material made of alumina and zirconia mixture, subjected to tension and compression. Constitutive modelling of two-phase ceramic composites obeys description of (1) elastic deformations of initially porous material, (2) limited plasticity and (3) cracks initiation and propagation. Modelling of polycrystalline ceramics at the mesoscopic level under mechanical loading is related to the analysis of a set of grains, which create a so-called Representative Volume Element (RVE). The basic elements of the defect structure inside polycrystal are: micro- and meso-cracks, kinked and wing cracks. To get the macroscopic response of the material one can calculate averaged values of stress and strain over the RSE with the application of an analytical approach. The dynamic degradation process was illustrated for 2 phase ceramic matrix composite and cermet, which was subjected to short compressive impulse. The pulse duration was 10-7s and the applied pressure level - 480 MPa. In the proposed, more advanced finite element formulation of the cermet behaviour is was necessary to take into account the following data and phenomena revealing inside of the RVE: (1) spatial distribution of the cermet constituents, (2) system of grain boundaries/binder interfaces modelled by interface elements, (3) rotation of brittle grains. The cermet response due to pulse loading is significantly different in comparison to the quasi-static behaviour, i.e. the stress distributions and microcracking processes are quite different. Keywords:cermets, dynamic behaviour, brittle cracking Affiliations:
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5. | Sadowski T.♦, Postek E., Pietras D.♦, Gieleta R.♦, Kruszka L.♦, Non-linear dynamic and quasi-static responses of two-phase ceramic matrix and metal matrix composites subjected to compression and degradation, ICTAM2021, 25th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2021-08-22/08-27, Mediolan (virtual) (IT), pp.257-258, 2021 Abstract: The paper presents modelling and experimental testing of non-linear degradation processes developing in the two-phase ceramic matrix (CMCs) and metal matrix composites (MMCs) subjected to quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading. Modelling was performed by a multiscale approach using both: (1) analytical and (2) numerical methods and selected Representative Volume Elements (RVE) based on SEM observations of composites. Both quasi-static and dynamic experimental tests were done applying standard MTS (100 kN) servo-hydraulic machine and Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) stand for impact tests with loading velocities 20 – 30 m/s. As a result, we observed for CMCs in quasi-static loading failure mode by splitting of cylindrical samples, whereas for impact loading dynamic crushing process took place. Keywords:metal-matrix composites, dynamic testing, Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar, peridynamics Affiliations:
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6. | Postek E., Sadowski T.♦, Pietras D.♦, Uderzenie interpenetrowanego kompozytu Al/SiC, PLASTMET 2021, XII Konferencja Naukowa, Zintegrowane Studia Podstaw Deformacji Plastycznej Metali, 2021-11-23/11-26, Łańcut (PL), pp.57-58, 2021 Abstract: Kompozyty ceramiczne infiltrowane (IPC) znajdują zastosowanie w kilku strategicznie ważnych gałęziach przemysłu. Przykładami są przemysł motoryzacyjny, energetyka jądrowa lub przemysł kosmiczny. Badany kompozyt składa się ze szkieletu SiC i wypełnienia stopem aluminium. Próbki poddawane są mechanicznemu obciążeniu udarowemu. Dla materiału kruchego zastosowany został konstytutywny model uszkodzeń zaś materiał wypełnienia jest modelowany jako sprężysto-plastyczny. Do obliczeń zastosowana została perydynamika. Ważnym parametrem jest uwzględniana w obliczeniach odporność na pękanie materiału szkieletu. Zbadane zostało zachowanie próbki dla małych i dużych prędkości uderzenia. Ostatnia uwaga dotycząca metody peridynamiki dotyczy jej praktycznego wykorzystania, a mianowicie wyniki badań numerycznych potwierdzają stosowalność metody do oceny materiałów IPC, mimo że metoda ta powinna być używana przy zastosowaniu masowo zrównoleglonego oprogramowania i nowoczesnych klastrów komputerowych by uzyskiwać wyniki w rozsądnym czasie. kompozyty metalowo-ceramiczne, kompozyty interpenetrowane, uderzenie, perydynamika / metal matrix composites, interpenetrated composites, impact, peridynamics Affiliations:
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7. | Pietras D.♦, Sadowski T.♦, Postek E., Boniecki M.♦, Tarasiuk J.♦, Badania eksperymentalne kompozytów AlSi/SiC w stanach jednoosiowego rozciągania i ściskania, PLASTMET 2021, XII Konferencja Naukowa, Zintegrowane Studia Podstaw Deformacji Plastycznej Metali, 2021-11-23/11-26, Łańcut (PL), pp.54-55, 2021 Abstract: W pracy przedstawiono badania eksperymentalne kompozytów ceramicznych infiltrowanych poddanych działaniu obciążeń mechanicznych. Rozpatrywany typ kompozytów wytwarzany jest z pianki ceramicznej typu SiC, która wypełniona jest stopem AlSi. Ten typ zaawansowanego kompozytu jest stosowany w przemyśłe kosmicznym, lotniczym i samochodowym. Kompozyty metalowo ceramiczne, kompozyty infiltrowane, skany CT, pręt Hopkinsona, dynamika, pękanie zniszczenie / Metal matrix composites, infiltrated composites, CT scanning, Hopkinson bar, dynamics, fracture, failure Affiliations:
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8. | Sadowski T.♦, Pietras D.♦, Postek E., Experimental testing and of modelling of gradual degradation of Al2O3/ZrO2 ceramic composite under slow and high strain rates, ICCS23, ICCS23 - 23rd International Conference on Composite Structures & MECHCOMP6 - 6th International Conference on Mechanics of Composites, 2020-09-01/09-04, Porto (PT), pp.143-143, 2020 Abstract: Gradual degradation of brittle composites exhibits different mechanical response under uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression. In this paper, we analysed cracking processes and failure under quasi-static loading of 2 phase ceramic material made of Al2O3 and ZrO2 mixture, subjected to tension and compression. Constitutive modelling of two-phase ceramic composites obeys description of (1) elastic deformations of initially porous material, (2) limited plasticity and (3) cracks initiation and propagation. Modelling of polycrystalline ceramics at the mesoscopic level under mechanical loading is related to the analysis of a set of grains, i.e. Representative Volume Element (RVE). The basic elements of the defect structure inside polycrystal are micro-cracks and meso-cracks, kinked and wing cracks. To get a macroscopic response of the material one can calculate averaged values of stress and strain over the RSE with an application of the analytical approach. High strain rate degradation process was illustrated for Al2O3/ZrO2 composite, which was subjected to short compressive impulse. The pulse duration was 10-7s. In the proposed more advanced finite elements formulation it was necessary to take into account the following data and phenomena appearing inside of the RVE: (1) spatial distribution of the composite constituents, (2) system of grain boundaries/binder interfaces modelled by interface elements, (3) rotation of brittle grains. The numerical model of gradual degradation of the Al2O3//ZrO2 composite response due to pulse compressive loading presents correctness and capability of the proposed FEM approach. Keywords:brittle composites, representative volume element, degradation, damage, peridynamics Affiliations:
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9. | Sadowski T.♦, Postek E., Pietras D.♦, Boniecki M.♦, Szutkowska M.♦, Modelling of Quasi-static and Dynamic Damage Process in Ceramic Matrix Composites, MECHCOMP 2019, 5th International Conference on Mechanics of Composites, 2019-07-01/07-04, Lizbona (PT), pp.80-81, 2019 Abstract: Quasi-static degradation of brittle composites exhibits different mechanical response under uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression. In this paper we analysed cracking processes and failure under quasi-static loading of 2 phase ceramic material made of alumina and zirconia mixture, subjected to tension and compression. Constitutive modelling of two phase ceramic composites obeys description of: (1) elastic deformations of initially porous material, (2) limited plasticity and (3) cracks initiation and propagation. Modelling of polycrystalline ceramics at mesoscopic level under mechanical loading is related to analysis of a set of grains, which create so called Representative Volume Element (RVE). The basic elements of the defect structure inside polycrystal are: micro- and meso-cracks, kinked and wing cracks. To get macroscopic response of the material one can calculate averaged values of stress and strain over the RSE with application of analytical approach. Dynamic degradation process was illustrated for 2 phase ceramic matix composite and cermet, which was subjected to short compressive impulse. brittle composites, damage, quasi-static behaviour, dynamics, RVE Affiliations:
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